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If you’re considering joining a phlebotomy program, first off, good call. It’s a great way to start your healthcare career. We’ve seen a steady stream of future phlebotomists come through our doors. We’ve trained plenty who are now thriving in hospitals, clinics, labs, and more. Along the way, we’ve heard all kinds of questions. What’s the program like? How much does it cost? What can I do with this certification?
If you’re asking the same things, that’s completely normal. You’re stepping into a field that’s fast-paced, people-focused, and more technical than it looks. There’s a lot to understand, and it’s smart to get clear before you sign up.
That’s why we’ve pulled together some essential info. Here’s what you need to know before you enroll in a phlebotomy program.
What Does a Phlebotomist Training Program Look Like?
Here’s what phlebotomy training looks like at Montes HealthCare College. We designed it to be fast but also effective, so you can become licensed and confident to step into the field as a Certified Phlebotomy Technician 1.
Here’s what that looks like.
1. Basic Phlebotomy Module
Here you’ll cover everything from basic anatomy (especially the circulatory system) to infection control, patient ID, and specimen handling.
You’ll learn how to:
- Prep the site.
- Choose the right needle.
- Follow the correct order of blood draw.
- Safely handle sharps and waste.
2. Advanced Phlebotomy Module
Here you’ll learn about topics like biohazards, anticoagulation theory, and how to spot errors before they mess with test results.
This module will also give you knowledge about:
- Risk management.
- Patient prep.
- Legal considerations.
- Professional ethics.
- Communication.
- Stress management.
3. Phlebotomy Externship
Your externship takes place in an approved clinical setting, where you’ll be supervised by experienced professionals. You’ll be expected to perform at least 50 venipunctures and 10 skin punctures.
This is where it all comes together. Everything you’ve learned, now done with real patients, in a real healthcare environment. It’s intense, but it’s what turns students into working professionals.
What is a Phlebotomist Certification Program?
After completing all three parts, you’ll receive a Certificate of Completion. This makes you eligible to take the certification exam through the National HealthCareer Association. Once you pass, you can apply for your license through the California Department of Public Health.
Can You Become a Phlebotomist Online?
Not fully. In California, the Department of Public Health only allows the Advanced Phlebotomy module to be taught online. The other two modules (Basic Phlebotomy and the Externship) must be completed in person.
There is one exception. If you already have 1,040 hours of phlebotomy experience in a clinical setting, you may be eligible to only attend the advanced module before sitting for the certification exam.
But if you don’t have that experience, you’ll need to complete all three modules, and most of your training will be hands-on.
That’s why at Montes HealthCare College, we believe in-person learning is a better option. You’re not just watching how to do a venipuncture, you’re doing it. You’re getting immediate feedback, building confidence, and learning to stay calm under pressure.
Average Phlebotomist Salary
Median phlebotomist salary is $43,660 per year according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Phlebotomists’ salaries in California are much higher than the national average, around 15% according to Indeed. That’s one more reason why this career path is a great option.
Keep in mind that hospitals and diagnostic labs usually tend to pay more than smaller clinics or doctors’ offices.
What Can a Phlebotomist Do?
The main role of phlebotomists is to draw blood from patients. However, the entire process involves a few more tasks that you need to do, such as:
- Verifying patient identities.
- Labeling specimens correctly.
- Keeping everything sterile and organized.
- Keep detailed records and work closely with lab staff.
- Help patients feel calm and comfortable during the process (especially when you run into a difficult stick)
In addition to that, becoming a phlebotomist can open many doors in the healthcare field. Many people see this as their starting point, and from there, they look to become:
- Medical assistant
- Laboratory technician
- Donor phlebotomy technician
- Patient care technician
So there are plenty of options regardless if you want to move up, branch out, or specialize. It’s important to notice that all of these roles will require that you go through specialized programs. But having previous experience as a phlebotomist can make the entire process much easier.
Where Can a Phlebotomist Work?
Phlebotomists are needed pretty much anywhere blood tests are done. That includes:
- Hospitals
- Outpatient labs
- Clinics and urgent care centers
- Blood donation centers
- Private practice offices
- Research facilities
- Long-term care and rehabilitation centers
Some phlebotomists even work as mobile techs, traveling to patients’ homes, nursing homes, or rural areas where access to healthcare is limited.
What Are Phlebotomist Hours?
Work hours can vary depending on where you’re employed.
In hospitals, phlebotomists are often needed around the clock, so you might find yourself working early mornings, evenings, weekends, or even overnight shifts. That’s great if you are looking for shifts that can boost your pay.
In clinics or labs, the schedule is usually more structured. You’ll be there during regular weekday hours, with the occasional weekend. If you value routine and a predictable workweek, this setup might be a better fit.
How Much Does It Cost to Become a Phlebotomist?
The cost to enroll in the Phlebotomy Technician Program at Montes HealthCare College is $1,950 if paid in full at the time of enrollment. That covers your classroom instruction, hands-on training, externship, and certificate of completion.
We know cost can be a concern, which is why we offer flexible financing options. You can choose a 12 or 24-month plan through Ascent, or set up a payment plan agreement through MiaShare. Both options are designed to break your tuition into manageable monthly payments, so you can stay on track without putting too much strain on your budget.
Do You Need a Degree To Be a Phlebotomist?
No, you don’t need a college degree to become a phlebotomist. That’s one of the biggest reasons people choose this career path. It’s fast, focused, and doesn’t require years of school or student debt.
What you do need is proper training from a state-approved phlebotomy program, like the one we offer at Montes HealthCare College. Once you complete the required coursework and hands-on experience, you’ll be eligible to take the certification exam and apply for your license through the California Department of Public Health.
Final Thoughts
If you’re thinking of joining a phlebotomist program, you’re on the right track. It’s a practical, rewarding career with room to grow. At Montes HealthCare College, we’ve helped plenty of students turn that first step into a real job, and we can help you do the same.
Whether you’re curious about training, costs, or career options, it’s completely normal to have questions. That’s why we laid out everything you need to know before enrolling.
FAQ
Can a Phlebotomist Start an IV?
No. Starting an IV is not part of a phlebotomist’s scope of practice. That task is typically reserved for nurses, paramedics, or other licensed professionals with IV certification.
Can a Phlebotomist Give Injections?
No. Phlebotomists are trained to draw blood, not to administer injections. Giving vaccines or medications requires a different certification.
Can Phlebotomists Give Shots?
No. Shots and injections fall outside a phlebotomist’s duties. If you want to give shots, you’ll need to pursue additional training, such as a medical assistant or nursing program.
Can a Medical Assistant Work as a Phlebotomist?
Yes, if they’ve received proper phlebotomy training and hold a valid phlebotomy certification. Many medical assistants choose to get certified in phlebotomy to expand their skills and job options.
Can a Phlebotomist Work as a Medical Assistant?
Not automatically. Medical assistants perform a wider range of clinical and administrative duties. To work as an MA, a phlebotomist would need additional training in areas like vital signs, patient intake, and medical office procedures.
Can You Be a Phlebotomist at 17?
No. You need to be at least 18 years old to enroll in our phlebotomy program and become certified.
Do Phlebotomists Work Overnight?
Yes, especially in hospitals or 24-hour facilities. Overnight shifts are available and can come with higher pay.